State reference

How does government work in Delaware?

Delaware’s legislature, governor, courts, local governments and election offices, with a source for every fact.

Facts checked November 5, 2026. Anything we could not verify from a source is left out rather than guessed. Rules change, so confirm deadlines with the official election office.

62

State legislators

Legislature

4 years

Governor’s term

Governor

3

Counties

Local

1

Seat in the US House

Clerk of the House

Foundation
Delaware Constitution of 1897 source
In effect since
1897 source

What may surprise you here

  • Delaware has no intermediate appeals court. Cases go from trial courts straight to the Supreme Court. source
  • Delaware has a separate Court of Chancery alongside its Superior Court and Family Court. source

Legislature

Name
General Assembly source
Senate: seats
21 source
Senate: term in years
4 source
House of Representatives: seats
41 source
House of Representatives: term in years
2 source
Term limits
None source

Structure set by: {'v': 'Article II, Section 1', 'src': 'https://delcode.delaware.gov/constitution/constitution-03.shtml', 'kind': 'primary', 'ev': 'The legislative power of this State shall be vested in a General Assembly, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.'}.

Governor and statewide offices

Term in years
4 source
Term limit
Two terms in total source
Next regular election
2028 source
Lieutenant governor
separate election source
Attorney general
elected source
Attorney general’s term in years
4 source
Secretary of state
appointed by governor source

Courts

Highest court
Supreme Court source
Intermediate appeals court
None source
Main trial court
Superior Court source
How high-court judges reach the bench
gubernatorial appointment source

Local government

Called
county source
How many
3 source
Cities and towns
Delaware has 57 municipal governments and no township governments, as of the 2022 Census of Governments. source
Schools
Delaware has 19 independent school districts, as of the 2022 Census of Governments. source

Elections

Chief election official
State Election Commissioner source
Who runs elections locally
County directors source
Primary type
closed source
Regular governor elections fall in
even source
Citizen initiatives
no source

Who holds these offices

As of November 5, 2026. Terms of the current Congress run to January 3, 2027. Winners of the November 3, 2026 elections are not shown until results are certified and they take office.

Governor: Matt Meyer Democratic, in office since January 21, 2025. source

US senators for Delaware
SenatorPartySeatSenator sinceCurrent term ends
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocraticClass 1January 3, 2025January 3, 2031
Christopher A. CoonsDemocraticClass 2November 15, 2010January 3, 2027
Members of the House for Delaware
SeatMemberPartyIn the House since
At largeSarah McBrideDemocraticJanuary 3, 2025
At-large district
Boundaries for the 119th Congress, simplified from the Census Bureau cartographic boundary file. For an exact address, use the House lookup.

Who has held each Senate seat since 2001

Each band is one person in the seat. The line marks November 2026; anything to its right is the rest of a current term. Dates through 2026 come from the congress-legislators public dataset, whose current members are matched against the Senate’s own roster on every build.

Senate seat, Class 1
  • William Roth (R): 1995 to 2001
  • Thomas R. Carper (D): 2001 to 2025
  • Lisa Blunt Rochester (D): 2025 to 2031
Senate seat, Class 2
  • Joseph Biden (D): 1997 to 2009
  • Edward Kaufman (D): 2009 to 2010 (appointed)
  • Christopher A. Coons (D): 2010 to 2027

Sources