State reference

How does government work in Indiana?

Indiana’s legislature, governor, courts, local governments and election offices, with a source for every fact.

Facts checked November 5, 2026. Anything we could not verify from a source is left out rather than guessed. Rules change, so confirm deadlines with the official election office.

150

State legislators

Legislature

4 years

Governor’s term

Governor

92

Counties

Local

9

Seats in the US House

Clerk of the House

Foundation
Constitution of the State of Indiana source
In effect since
1851 source

What may surprise you here

  • Indiana limits its governor to eight years in any twelve-year period, not a fixed number of terms for life. source

Legislature

Name
General Assembly source
Senate: seats
50 source
Senate: term in years
4 source
House of Representatives: seats
100 source
House of Representatives: term in years
2 source
Term limits
None source

Structure set by: Art. 4, s. 1.

Governor and statewide offices

Term in years
4 source
Term limit
No more than eight years in any twelve-year period source
Next regular election
2028 source
Lieutenant governor
joint ticket source
Attorney general
elected source
Secretary of state
elected source

Courts

Highest court
Supreme Court source
Intermediate appeals court
Court of Appeals source
Main trial court
Circuit and superior courts source
How high-court judges reach the bench
mixed: merit selection with retention for the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals source

Local government

Called
county source
How many
92 source
Cities and towns
Indiana’s subcounty general-purpose governments are cities and towns plus township governments, which an elected trustee and township board run. source
Schools
Indiana law treats every type of school district as a school corporation, and Census statistics count 290 independent school districts (2022). source

Elections

Chief election official
Secretary of State source
Who runs elections locally
The elected clerk of the circuit court in most counties; some counties use a board of registration or a board of elections and registration source
Primary type
partially open source
Regular governor elections fall in
even source
Citizen initiatives
no source

Who holds these offices

As of November 5, 2026. Terms of the current Congress run to January 3, 2027. Winners of the November 3, 2026 elections are not shown until results are certified and they take office.

Governor: Mike Braun Republican, in office since January 13, 2025. source

US senators for Indiana
SenatorPartySeatSenator sinceCurrent term ends
Jim BanksRepublicanClass 1January 3, 2025January 3, 2031
Todd YoungRepublicanClass 3January 3, 2017January 3, 2029
Members of the House for Indiana
SeatMemberPartyIn the House since
District 1Frank J. MrvanDemocraticJanuary 3, 2021
District 2Rudy Yakym IIIRepublicanNovember 14, 2022
District 3Marlin A. StutzmanRepublicanJanuary 3, 2025
District 4James R. BairdRepublicanJanuary 3, 2019
District 5Victoria SpartzRepublicanJanuary 3, 2021
District 6Jefferson ShreveRepublicanJanuary 3, 2025
District 7André CarsonDemocraticMarch 13, 2008
District 8Mark B. MessmerRepublicanJanuary 3, 2025
District 9Erin HouchinRepublicanJanuary 3, 2023
District 1District 2District 3District 4District 5District 6District 7District 8District 9
Boundaries for the 119th Congress, simplified from the Census Bureau cartographic boundary file. For an exact address, use the House lookup.

Who has held each Senate seat since 2001

Each band is one person in the seat. The line marks November 2026; anything to its right is the rest of a current term. Dates through 2026 come from the congress-legislators public dataset, whose current members are matched against the Senate’s own roster on every build.

Senate seat, Class 1
  • Richard G. Lugar (R): 1995 to 2013
  • Joe Donnelly (D): 2013 to 2019
  • Mike Braun (R): 2019 to 2025
  • Jim Banks (R): 2025 to 2031
Senate seat, Class 3
  • Evan Bayh (D): 1999 to 2011
  • Daniel Coats (R): 2011 to 2017
  • Todd Young (R): 2017 to 2029

Sources