State reference

How does government work in Utah?

Utah’s legislature, governor, courts, local governments and election offices, with a source for every fact.

Facts checked November 5, 2026. Anything we could not verify from a source is left out rather than guessed. Rules change, so confirm deadlines with the official election office.

104

State legislators

Legislature

4 years

Governor’s term

Governor

29

Counties

Local

4

Seats in the US House

Clerk of the House

Foundation
Utah Constitution source
In effect since
1895 source

What may surprise you here

  • Utah has no secretary of state. The constitution lists five elected executive officers, and none is a secretary of state. source
  • Utah’s governor and lieutenant governor appear together on the ballot, and a vote for one counts as a vote for the other. source
  • Judges are appointed from a nominating commission’s list, then face unopposed retention elections: the first after three years, then every tenth year for Supreme Court justices and every sixth year for other judges. source

Legislature

Name
Legislature of the State of Utah source
Senate: seats
29 source
Senate: term in years
4 source
House of Representatives: seats
75 source
House of Representatives: term in years
2 source
Term limits
None source

Structure set by: Utah Const. art. VI, § 1.

Governor and statewide offices

Term in years
4 source
Term limit
None source
Next regular election
2028 source
Lieutenant governor
joint ticket source
Attorney general
elected source
Attorney general’s term in years
4 source
Secretary of state
no such office source

Courts

Highest court
Supreme Court source
Intermediate appeals court
Court of Appeals source
Main trial court
District Court source
How high-court judges reach the bench
merit selection with retention source

Local government

Called
county source
How many
29 source
Cities and towns
Utah has 254 municipal governments and no township governments, according to the Census Bureau’s 2022 count. source
Schools
All 41 of the state’s school systems are independent school districts, according to the Census Bureau’s 2022 count. source

Elections

Chief election official
Lieutenant Governor source
Who runs elections locally
County clerks (for county elections), with municipal and other election officers for their own elections source
Primary type
partially closed source
Regular governor elections fall in
even source
Citizen initiatives
yes, for statutes only source

Who holds these offices

As of November 5, 2026. Terms of the current Congress run to January 3, 2027. Winners of the November 3, 2026 elections are not shown until results are certified and they take office.

Governor: Spencer Cox Republican, in office since January 4, 2021. source

US senators for Utah
SenatorPartySeatSenator sinceCurrent term ends
John R. CurtisRepublicanClass 1January 3, 2025January 3, 2031
Mike LeeRepublicanClass 3January 5, 2011January 3, 2029
Members of the House for Utah
SeatMemberPartyIn the House since
District 1Blake D. MooreRepublicanJanuary 3, 2021
District 2Celeste MaloyRepublicanNovember 21, 2023
District 3Mike KennedyRepublicanJanuary 3, 2025
District 4Burgess OwensRepublicanJanuary 3, 2021
District 1District 2District 3District 4
Boundaries for the 119th Congress, simplified from the Census Bureau cartographic boundary file. For an exact address, use the House lookup.

Who has held each Senate seat since 2001

Each band is one person in the seat. The line marks November 2026; anything to its right is the rest of a current term. Dates through 2026 come from the congress-legislators public dataset, whose current members are matched against the Senate’s own roster on every build.

Senate seat, Class 1
  • Orrin G. Hatch (R): 1995 to 2019
  • Mitt Romney (R): 2019 to 2025
  • John R. Curtis (R): 2025 to 2031
Senate seat, Class 3
  • Robert Bennett (R): 1999 to 2011
  • Mike Lee (R): 2011 to 2029

Sources