IDs and records
Who handles hunting and fishing licenses?
Who handles it
Your state fish and wildlife agency issues hunting and fishing licenses. If you hunt waterfowl, you also need a Federal Duck Stamp from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
- Federal
- State
- Not Local
Facts checked November 5, 2026 · 3 sources
Why federal and state government
Each state sets its own hunting and fishing rules. In most cases you need a license from the state where you hunt.
What to do next
- Buy a license from the state where you will hunt or fish. In most states you can buy one online, by phone, or at a store.
- If you hunt migratory waterfowl, also buy a current Federal Duck Stamp or E-Stamp.
- If you hunt on a National Wildlife Refuge, check whether it requires its own permit or fee.
In your state
Find your state’s official offices on our state pages.
What varies
Every state has its own hunting regulations, and fishing rules differ by state too.
Learn the background: How does state government work?
Sources
Official recordU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Purchase a hunting license
Official recordU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Purchase a fishing license
Official recordU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Federal Duck Stamp