Work and business

Who handles an unsafe workplace?

Who handles it

The federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) takes most workplace safety complaints. Your state department of labor also enforces state safety laws.

  • Federal
  • State
  • Not Local

Facts checked November 5, 2026 · 2 sources

Why federal and state government

Most private workplaces fall under OSHA or an OSHA-approved state plan. Some industries, such as aviation, interstate trucking, and mining, have their own federal safety regulators.

What to do next

  1. If anyone is in danger, call 911.
  2. File a complaint with OSHA online, by phone, or through a local OSHA office, or with the agency for your industry.
  3. If your employer punishes you for reporting a hazard, report it to the U.S. Department of Labor.

File an OSHA complaint

In your state

Find your state’s official offices on our state pages.

What varies

Each state’s department of labor enforces its own workplace safety laws and also protects people who work for state and local governments.

Sources

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