Health and benefits

Who handles food assistance (SNAP)?

Who handles it

Your state SNAP agency and its local SNAP offices take applications and handle cases. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s SNAP office does not process applications.

  • Federal
  • State
  • Local

Facts checked November 5, 2026 · 4 sources

Why federal and state and local government

Each state uses its own application form and requirements, so your state agency decides whether you are eligible.

What to do next

  1. Find your state’s SNAP office in the USDA SNAP State Directory.
  2. Apply online, in person, by mail, or by fax, depending on what your state allows.
  3. Be ready for an interview before you are approved.

SNAP State Directory

In your state

Find your state’s official offices on our state pages.

What varies

Application methods and resource limits differ by state.

Sources

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